Monday, September 19, 2011

Book Marketing --How To From The Book Deisgner Blog

Simple Self Publishing Book Marketing Basics

Basics of Book Marketing for the Beginning Self-Publisher, Part 1

by Joel Friedlander on September 19, 2011
Post image for Basics of Book Marketing for the Beginning Self-Publisher, Part 1 Several months ago I was asked by CreateSpace to develop an article on book marketing for a new resource center they were introducing. It’s called Marketing Central, and it’s a great site for self-publishers.
In Marketing Central, (a top-level menu choice from the Free Publishing Resources tab), CreateSpace has gathered together a huge amount of information on marketing.
You’ll find articles by experts like Brian Jud and Maria Murnane as well as CreateSpace’s own writers. I think this is a great idea because it creates a structure within which you can find articles, tips and resources that will help with your own book marketing.
The article I wrote serves as introduction to the Marketing Central portal. As such, it’s kind of a high-level view of the process. While the article doesn’t present a lot of nuts-and-bolts details, it provides a perspective that allows newcomers to get a grasp on the marketing process and see where each piece fits into the whole.
I’ve divided this long article into three parts, and I’ll post them here over the course of this week. This first article focuses on the most important part of book marketing: the book itself.


What lies behind the fantastic success of some of the most high-profile independent authors? You know, the people like J.A. Konrath and Amanda Hocking, who we read about on the blogs and news sites?
The answer is marketing. That is, communicating the message about their books to a wide audience, in many channels, and over a period of time. Sure, these authors have a lot of other things going for them, but you can’t discount all the time and effort they put into spreading the word, growing their brands, and converting readers into raving fans.
If that’s what you want to do, too, it’s time to get up to speed on the basics of book marketing.

Generally speaking, there are two ways to approach independent publishing:
  1. You write the book, perhaps spending years doing it. You hire an editor and polish the manuscript as best you can. When it’s done, you produce the book and then ask the question, “How do I sell this book?”
  2. You have the idea for the book. You find ways to test the idea, preferably with people who might actually buy it. You use the feedback you receive to shape the book to readers? desires, and then produce the book which they have essentially requested.
Most indie authors, because they are motivated by passion, take option #1. You can market either kind of book, but your results may be very different. With option #1, you’re counting on determination (and a little luck) to make your book interesting to people, marketable, and profitable. If you’re publishing and selling a book you already know your readers want, you’ve taken option #2. Whichever path you’ve chosen, book marketing is essential to helping you reach your goals.
Let’s take a closer look at the basics.
Book Marketing Today
Book marketing is a big topic, so to make it more approachable, let’s break it down into areas we can look at individually. Taken all together, you should have a complete look at what’s involved in successfully marketing your book and allowing it to reach its full potential.
Having said that, the absolute first and most important element of all in book marketing is… the book itself.
Why Books Sell
There is no replacement for a good book. Quality products repay our marketing investment because once other people learn about and interact with the product, they are much more likely to buy it and recommend it to others.
There are lots of different kinds of books, and we can point to a few clear reasons why some books sell better than others:
  • It has unique information that’s in demand, but that cannot be found anywhere else
  • It solves a problem that many people have
  • The story is compelling and/or entertaining
  • The author is a celebrity
  • The book is already selling and people start telling others about the book
This last point is the ultimate goal of our marketing efforts. You cannot force people to buy your book, no matter how much you spend on advertising or how many times you appear in television shows. A friend who tells you that you just “have to read it” is far more powerful than any other influence for most people.
Keep in mind that you also need to avoid building defects into your book, because a book that’s poorly edited, hard to read or awkward to handle is going to have significant obstacles finding a wide readership. For this reason, make sure your book conforms to generally accepted editing and design standards so you don’t cripple your own marketing efforts.
Okay, let’s say you’ve done your research and put together a book you know people will want. It’s been edited, designed, and you’re ready to go. What’s next?
[Next: Marketing is Communication and Creating a Marketing Plan]

Sunday, September 18, 2011

How To Publish an EBoook!

Simple Self Publishing Ebook How To's


HOW TO PUBLISH VIA E-BOOK ONLY OR E-BOOK FIRST

Using a combination of two services, Smashwords and Amazon Kindle Direct Publishinghappens to be one of the easiest, cheapest and fastest ways to get your e-book up for sale online, plus it gets your book into the most markets. With this combination, your book gets:
  • converted into the most possible e-book formats (including apps)
  • the widest possible distribution to online retailers
  • the ability to be read on all the important devices
  • a non-exclusive contract
  • only 15 percent commission on net
Using BookBaby gets your book into only the major stores -- Kindle, Nook, Sony Reader and iPad -- for $129 with a lot less work because BookBaby will convert your PDF and other kinds of files. They provide add-on services like book cover design, too.
Other popular options are also reviewed here, such as BookBrewer and Pubit. Authors of color and heavily-formatted books can publish their e-book as PDFs or get them converted to look beautiful in devices by paying (a lot) for fixed-layout formatting.

SMASHWORDS

If you have a simply formatted, text-heavy book, Smashwords is the most effective option. Through its Premium Catalog, you get e-book distribution to more online retailers than any other service. Here's what you need to do:
  1. Format your e-book in a Microsoft Word doc file in compliance with the Smashwords Style Guide (templates are available), or hire someone to do it for you. (See the company's FAQ to get a list of formatters and book cover designers.)
  2. Assign a unique ISBN to the Smashwords version of your e-book. (Instructions for buyingISBNs from Bowker and why you should not let anyone else buy them for you are explained in one of my previous articles.)
  3. Follow the instructions to upload the interior and cover, and include carefully chosen keywords as described in this article for your book.
  4. Join the Smashwords Premium Catalog and agree to all the contracts.
  5. Submit the document and check the boxes next to the formats you want the Smashwords "meatgrinder" to generate.
Once your book is successfully converted, Smashwords offers it for sale on its site within minutes. Once you submit it to the Premium Catalog, Smashwords makes sure your e-book is formatted correctly before aggregating (distributing) it to the online retailers. The only major online retailer missed is the Amazon Kindle Store (though there's a deal perpetually pending, so stay tuned), although Kindle users can download the Kindle-formatted book from the Smashwords store.
Smashwords will also deliver your book as an individual book app offered to mobile device customers on Apple, Android, Windows Phone 7 and HP's WebOS.

AMAZON KDP

The Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing format (like the Smashwords e-book format) is based on an MS Word doc file, so it's not a big job to edit it. Here's how:
  1. Make a copy of the Smashwords doc file and rename it.
  2. Assign a different ISBN to the KDP version of your e-book.
  3. Make changes as required to comply with KDP formatting guidelines.
  4. Follow the instructions to upload the interior and cover, and provide keywords so that readers can find your book.
Alternately, if you are creating a POD (print on demand) book using CreateSpace, then you can simply pay a $69 fee for a perfectly formatted KDP file to upload to the Kindle store.

BOOKBABY

bookbaby.png
Though using Smashwords and Amazon KDPgives you the widest distribution to online resellers,BookBaby gives you exposure to the major markets for less work. It also has a different pricing model. Instead of taking 15 percent of net sales, like Smashwords and Amazon, BookBaby charges a $129 fee to convert and distribute your book (plus $19 per year after the second year). To use BookBaby, you simply send them your properly formatted Word doc file. But if you only have aPDF, InDesign or Quark file, they'll convert it for an additional $39.
Pros and Cons
  • BookBaby is a single-vendor solution -- it creates your e-book for distribution to both Amazon and the major EPUB (shorthand for electronic publication) resellers.
  • Though your book will reach the most important retailers, the Smashwords/KDP combination reaches more.
  • BookBaby is great for authors with backlist titles -- just send them the PDF.
  • BookBaby offers add-on services such as book design, whereas with Smashwords and Amazon you have to outsource these tasks..
  • BookBaby offers conversion of e-books with more complex formatting, graphics and color.
  • You only need one ISBN for the BookBaby version of your book, versus the Smashwords/Amazon solution, where you need two.

OTHER VENDORS

The solutions above are the most popular and comprehensive, but there are other popular services that have their advantages and limitations.
BookBrewer/FeedBrewer
BookBrewer and FeedBrewer charge up-front fees starting at $19.99 and 5 percent of net profits when your book is sold to online retailers. Their service is unique in that you can upload content from a blog or website and then edit or rearrange the document into final form. They also launched an ePub-to-Print solution for $60 that generates a POD book from the EPUBfile.
PubIt
Pubit is an e-book creation service owned by Barnes & Noble that will get your book intoEPUB format. Pubit distributes to BN.com for the Nook, iPad, iPhone, Android and PC.However, customers can only buy your book in the Barnes & Noble store.

HEAVILY FORMATTED AND COLOR BOOKS

The more complex your book, the more complex it is to format for both e-book readers and print. With EPUB, you can link images with an associated piece of text so that they're always shown together, but it will never format like a printed book or PDF file with text flowing around the image.
Fixed-Layout EPUB
Apple offers the fixed-layout EPUB format, which is more popular than formats offered by Barnes & Noble and Blio probably because it reaches a more popular device. I wouldn't be surprised to see the IDPF, which manages the free and open-source EPUB standard, embracing this in the future. The difference between PDF and EPUB is that EPUB can provide features like searchable text and multimedia, such as ambient music and narration, which is great for coffee table, spiritual, and children's books.
If you are simply illustrating your text with images to impart information, then regular EPUBwill probably be good enough for you. But if you're developing a heavily formatted coffee-table type book that's meant to be a controlled reading experience, fixed format is important.
PDF vs. Fixed-Layout EPUB
Remember that more than 50 percent of e-book customers read e-books on their computer, so you may simply want to offer a PDF-formatted version, which is easy and essentially free (since it's the file type you send to the printer). It's also much cheaper than getting an Apple fixed-layout EPUB book (about $10/page), especially since it only targets one (albeit very popular) e-reader.

BUT THAT'S NOT ALL

Successful self-publishing requires more than just uploading a book to online retailers. It requires good publishing practices like editing and design, marketing and promotion, understanding and implementing SEO and other book discovery techniques such as being active in social media. The other articles in this series and a good workbook can help.
Carla King is an author, a publishing consultant, and founder of the Self-Publishing Boot Camp program providing books, lectures and workshops for prospective self-publishers. She has self-published non-fiction travel and how-to books since 1994 and has worked in multimedia since 1996. Her series of dispatches from motorcycle misadventures around the world are available as print books, e-books and as diaries on her website. The newest version of her ebook, The Self-Publishing Boot Camp Guide for Authors, was released in August 2011 and is available on Smashwords, Amazon Kindle, and for the B&N Nook.

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

Live Love and Write!: Is PRINT dead?

Live Love and Write!: Is PRINT dead?: Bowker, the global leader in bibliographic information, released its annual report on U.S. print book publishing, compiled from its Books ...

Friday, September 9, 2011

End of an Era in Self Publishing -Amazon changes relationship with Lightning Source!

OMG! Amazon and Lightning Source! What are you doing to us?

For some years now many small publishers and self-publishers have been using a very effective strategy for distributing their books. This strategy has been widely written about and imitated. It was pioneered, as far as I know, by Aaron Shepard and Morris Rosenthal, both early proponents of print on demand distribution.
Here’s how the strategy works:
  1. Set up as a publisher with Lightning Source
  2. Set your discount to the shortest discount possible, 20%
  3. Have your book supplied to Amazon, where the vast majority of your sales will occur, at a discount that saves at least 20% off what you would have to pay Amazon otherwise.
On my standard book for pricing, here’s how this strategy plays out:
(A 200 page 6 x 9 paperback with no graphics or illustrations and simple formatting.)
Retail $15.00
Wholesale $12.00 ($15.00 less 20%, or $3.00 = $12.00)
Print cost $3.50
Net profit per copy sold $8.50 ($12.00 less $3.50)
This puts tremendous economic leverage in the hands of a self-publisher.

The Party’s Over

Now Amazon has changed the way they deal with books from Lightning Source and other print on demand suppliers—all except their own supplier, CreateSpace.

Perhaps in an effort to trim costs, they have changed the way they drop ship books using the third party vendors, and instead using their own warehousing and fulfillment. Whatever the reason, many books from these vendors are now showing up with an availability of “Ships in 2 to 3 weeks.”
A Self-Publisher's Companion
This is a real sales killer. When I heard about this move earlier this summer, I decided to leave A Self-Publisher’s Companion alone and see what happened.
And what happened was pretty bad. The book went to the dreaded “Ships in 2 to 3 weeks” and its sales rank took a nosedive as sales dried up.
A few weeks later, with the inventory apparently replenished, the book returned to a normal “In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.” But it only lasted a few days until the listing started showing “Only 3 copies left” and eventually went back to “Ships in 2 to 3 weeks.”

Solutions

As the most vocal proponent of the short discount strategy, Aaron Shepard admitted the world had changed, and came up with a “Plan B” to help other publishers facing this challenge.
For about the past decade, the most profitable approach to selling books on Amazon has been to distribute through Lightning Source at a short discount—a strategy I helped introduce in my book Aiming at Amazon and elaborated on in its companion volume, POD for Profit. But now it looks like the days of that strategy may have come to an end. For those of us currently working with Lightning, the question is, what will replace that approach? In other words, what is Plan B?—Aaron Shepard’s Publishing Blog
You can read the whole of Plan B by following the link, but part of the strategy is to make your book available at both CreateSpace and Lightning Source—with the same ISBN—to take advantage of both companies’ strengths.
This is what I’m now recommending to my clients who are at Lightning Source. Others I’m sending directly to CreateSpace.
What’s the impact of this difference? At CreateSpace the “shortest” discount you can set is 40%. Here’s how it works out:
Retail $15.00
Wholesale $9.00 ($15.00 less 40%, or $6.00 = $9.00)
Print cost $3.50
Net profit per copy sold $5.50 ($9.00 less $3.50)
In other words, for every copy you sell at 40% discount instead of 20% discount, you will make $3.00 less. If you sell 100 books, you’ve just lost $300.
Now, it never feels good to lose control of a process that’s at the heart of your business model. But remember that publishing is a lot more than a specific margin per book.
In fact this is a great reminder for all of us that the form we use to send our work, our ideas, our stories and our passions into the world is not the crucial part of our business. What’s crucial—and what people pay for—is the value we create for our readers.
It’s interesting to me that Shepard, in the same article, now recommends new self-publishers skip print books entirely until they’ve tested their works in e-book form.
Let’s be nimble. As the world of books continues to twist and turn into new and startling shapes, let’s keep adapting, coming up with whatever Plan Bs, Plan Cs, Plan Ds we need to in order to continue what we started when we first decided to publish our work.